Sub-1:20 Half Marathon
A sub-1:20 half marathon is 6:06 per mile (3:48 per kilometre) for 13.1 miles. That is a 58.4 VDOT performance — genuinely fast club-runner territory, and a pace that punishes a brave first three miles.
Mile-by-mile splits for 1:20:00
The half marathon punishes early bravery less brutally than the marathon, but it still punishes it. The even-split table below holds 6:06 per mile for all 13.1 miles and passes halfway at 40:00 on the way to 1:20:00. Treat those numbers as a ceiling for the opening miles, not a target to beat.
The negative-split version opens at 6:10 per mile through halfway (40:24) and closes at 6:02. Over 13 miles that is a small, survivable debt to take on early and a large psychological win to collect late — you spend the last three miles passing people instead of being passed.
Even splits — 6:06 per mile
| Mile | Pace | Split | Elapsed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6:06 | 6:06 | 6:06 |
| 2 | 6:06 | 6:06 | 12:12 |
| 3 | 6:06 | 6:06 | 18:18 |
| 4 | 6:06 | 6:06 | 24:25 |
| 5 | 6:06 | 6:06 | 30:31 |
| 6 | 6:06 | 6:06 | 36:37 |
| 7 | 6:06 | 6:06 | 42:43 |
| 8 | 6:06 | 6:06 | 48:49 |
| 9 | 6:06 | 6:06 | 54:55 |
| 10 | 6:06 | 6:06 | 1:01:01 |
| 11 | 6:06 | 6:06 | 1:07:08 |
| 12 | 6:06 | 6:06 | 1:13:14 |
| 13 | 6:06 | 6:06 | 1:19:20 |
| 13.1 | 6:06 | 0:40 | 1:20:00 |
Even pacing: 6:06 per mile for all 13.1 miles, finishing in 1:20:00.
Slight negative split — 6:10 out, 6:02 home
| Mile | Pace | Split | Elapsed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6:10 | 6:10 | 6:10 |
| 2 | 6:10 | 6:10 | 12:20 |
| 3 | 6:10 | 6:10 | 18:29 |
| 4 | 6:10 | 6:10 | 24:39 |
| 5 | 6:10 | 6:10 | 30:49 |
| 6 | 6:10 | 6:10 | 36:59 |
| 7 | 6:07 | 6:07 | 43:05 |
| 8 | 6:02 | 6:02 | 49:08 |
| 9 | 6:02 | 6:02 | 55:10 |
| 10 | 6:02 | 6:02 | 1:01:13 |
| 11 | 6:02 | 6:02 | 1:07:15 |
| 12 | 6:02 | 6:02 | 1:13:18 |
| 13 | 6:02 | 6:02 | 1:19:20 |
| 13.1 | 6:02 | 0:40 | 1:20:00 |
One percent either side of even: 6:10 per mile through halfway (40:24), then 6:02 home. Same 1:20:00 finish. The mile that straddles halfway blends both paces.
Per kilometre — 3:48 per km
| Km | Pace | Split | Elapsed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 3:48 |
| 2 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 7:35 |
| 3 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 11:23 |
| 4 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 15:10 |
| 5 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 18:58 |
| 6 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 22:45 |
| 7 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 26:33 |
| 8 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 30:20 |
| 9 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 34:08 |
| 10 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 37:55 |
| 11 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 41:43 |
| 12 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 45:30 |
| 13 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 49:18 |
| 14 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 53:05 |
| 15 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 56:53 |
| 16 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 1:00:40 |
| 17 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 1:04:28 |
| 18 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 1:08:15 |
| 19 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 1:12:03 |
| 20 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 1:15:50 |
| 21 | 3:48 | 3:48 | 1:19:38 |
| 21.1 | 3:48 | 0:22 | 1:20:00 |
Even pacing in metric: 3:48 per kilometre across 21.1 km.
Are you ready for a sub-1:20 half marathon?
| Distance | Equivalent time | Pace /mi | Pace /km |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5K | 17:27 | 5:37 | 3:29 |
| 10K | 36:11 | 5:49 | 3:37 |
| Half Marathon — your goal (1:20:00) | 1:20:00 | 6:06 | 3:48 |
| Marathon | 2:47:11 | 6:23 | 3:58 |
Equivalent times are computed from the rounded VDOT of 58.4, so the half marathon row lands within a few seconds of 1:20:00 rather than exactly on it. That is rounding, not a different prediction.
The table above is the price of admission. Holding 6:06 for 13.1 miles means you should already be capable of roughly a 17:27 5K or a 36:11 10K. A sub-1:20 half is not a distance problem for anyone who can run those times — it is a sustained-effort problem.
What makes this goal specific is how close race pace sits to threshold: 6:06 per mile against a threshold pace of 6:02. You will spend most of the race a few seconds either side of the line where lactate starts winning, which is why the work that moves this barrier is threshold work — repeated, boring, weekly. Runners who miss a sub-1:20 usually miss it in miles 9 through 11, and usually because the first three were run on adrenaline rather than to the plan.
Sub-1:20 is the rung where 'quick for a club runner' quietly drops its qualifier. It asks 6:06 per mile — four seconds outside your threshold prescription of 6:02 — for 13.1 miles, and it is usually taken by runners who stopped treating the half as a long race and started treating it as a short one: strides in the warm-up, racing flats, splits memorised to the second. The supporting cast tells the story — 17:27 5K speed, a 10K at 36:11 — and the pacing brief is stern: 6:10 through halfway at 40:24, then close the account.
Where do you stand right now?
Enter a race you have actually run and this will tell you where you stand against the 58.4 VDOT a sub-1:20 half marathon requires — your score, the target, and the gap. Nothing is stored or sent anywhere.
Training paces for a sub-1:20 half marathon
These are day-one paces for a 58.4 VDOT — the fitness a sub-1:20 half marathon requires. They are a snapshot, not a season: as you get fitter every one of them should get faster, and training at last month's paces is how a good block goes stale.
| Pace | min/mi | min/km | Where it is used |
|---|---|---|---|
| Easy | 7:16 | 4:31 | Most of your week |
| Marathon | 6:23 | 3:58 | Race-pace work |
| Threshold | 6:02 | 3:45 | Tempo / cruise intervals |
| Interval | 5:35 | 3:28 | VO₂max work |
| Repetition | 5:14 | 3:15 | Speed and form |
| Recovery | 8:49 | 5:29 | Shake-out jogs |
Easy pace is a range rather than a point — Daniels defines it as 59–74% of VO₂max, which for the fitness behind a sub-1:20 half marathon runs from 6:57 to 8:20 per mile. The single easy figure below is the 70% value.
Paces that move when you do.
The table above is a static snapshot of the VDOT 58.4 behind a sub-1:20 half marathon. Why Not recalculates the same six paces after every run you log — pulling them tighter as you get fitter, easing them off when you are cooked, and rebuilding the plan around the weeks life actually gave you.
Build my sub-1:20 planSub-1:20 half marathon FAQ
6:06 per mile, or 3:48 per kilometre, for 13.1 miles — through halfway in 40:00. The negative-split version opens at 6:10 and closes at 6:02.
VDOT 58.4. That score sets all five training paces below and every equivalent time above.
Genuinely hard. Race pace of 6:06 sits within a few seconds of your threshold pace of 6:02, which means you spend most of the race at the edge of what is sustainable. There is no comfortable phase after about mile four.
Around a 17:27 5K or a 36:11 10K — both equivalent to VDOT 58.4. If your 10K is there but your half is not, the gap is sustained-effort endurance, and threshold work at 6:02 is the direct fix.
Easy at 7:16 (range 6:57 to 8:20), marathon pace at 6:23, threshold at 6:02, intervals at 5:35, repetitions at 5:14.
Every number on this page is computed from our own implementation of the Daniels–Gilbert formulas published in Daniels' Running Formula (Jack Daniels & Jimmy Gilbert) — the same library the Why Not app runs. Nothing is transcribed from the book's tables, and this site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the authors. Equivalent times assume you train appropriately for the target distance; that caveat is Daniels' own.
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A human marathon coach runs $100 to $300 a month and rebuilds your plan when you email them. Why Not runs the same Daniels VDOT engine behind every number on this page and adapts after every workout. A full year of the app costs less than the cheapest month of human coaching.
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